Science

Childhood Immunizations Uptake Increased in 2020 Lockdown

The national lockdown in Scotland in 2020, was associated with an increase in the uptake of childhood immunizations.

“During the first COVID19 lockdown in Scotland, the uptake rates of routine childhood immunizations (such as the MMR) increased compared to the previous year.” –  Fiona McQuaid

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh conducted an observational study using routinely collected data from 439,754 invitations to receive five childhood vaccinations in Scotland.

Link: Uptake of infant and preschool immunisations in Scotland and England during the COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study of routinely collected data

The vaccinations included three doses of “6 in 1” Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, Hemophilus influenzae type b and Hepatitis B vaccine, and two doses of Measles, Mumps and Rubella vaccine. The researchers then compared immunization rates in 2019 to the periods immediately before, during, and after the first COVID-19 public health restrictions.

Uptake in Scotland within four weeks of eligibility for all five vaccines was higher during lockdown than in 2019.  However, further studies are needed to determine the factors contributing to this observed increase in immunizations, as well as how to continue to improve uptake of infant and pre-school immunizations beyond the pandemic.

“We have demonstrated that a robust child immunization service can continue to deliver high and even increasing uptake rates.

“Families will respond despite the many difficulties they face, to ensure that children continue to be protected against vaccine-preventable diseases.

“The challenge now is to use and expand on this knowledge to promote future vaccination programs, including those targeting SARS-CoV-2. These findings suggest that, despite early concerns, infant and preschool immunization uptake increased in Scotland over the lockdown period.”

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