The RSPB has published some useful guidance should you find a baby bird in your garden which appears to be on its own. Image credit Bell.

Spotting a young bird on the ground during spring or summer can be a bit alarming, but in most cases, there’s no need to worry. What you’ve likely found is a fledgling; a young, fully feathered bird that’s left the nest and is learning the ropes outside. At this stage it’s building up strength in its wings and learning how to forage food without the help of its parents.  

As much as you might want to help, taking it in isn’t the answer. In fact, it could do more harm than good. Although you can’t see the parents, it doesn’t mean they’re not around! They’re likely hidden close by or out foraging for food. Most fledglings don’t need rescuing, but instead need to be left alone to crack on with growing up. During this time, please keep people and pets away, leaving the fledgling undisturbed and in the care of its parents.

However, if the bird is tiny, un-feathered or covered in soft fluff, this bird will need some assistance. You can try gently popping it back into the nest (but only if you’re certain which nest it came from).

If it’s hurt or you are sure it has been abandoned, it’ll need proper care.

It is really important to remember that birds can take far better care of their young than humans can. Taking baby birds into captivity can drastically reduce their chances of long-term survival. 

For specific information about how to help different species please take a look at the RSPCA’s baby bird advice.

You can contact the RSPB in Orkney for advice, however, they have no facilities to care for the bird. In that case call the SSPCA on 03000 999 999. This is a national call centre, but your call will be passed to the local officer.